Punk Posers On
Parade
Since the 1950s, Capitalists have had a big interest in the philosophy of the
market. Business theory has always followed trends, as that's where the money
is. A healthy cynic might say: consumerism, like a parasite, corrupts the trends
it syphons off of.
In 1959, Norman Mailer published his omnibus collection Advertisements For
Myself. Its section "Beat, The Christmas Tree of Hip" warned that
cooptation and commodification where the biggest threats to the counterculture.
Those in "the underground" toked on their cigarettes, and laughed.
Behind their backs, Madison Avenue plotted, many thanks to business manuals,
such as 1960's The Human Side of Enterprise by Douglas McGregor, which
proposed "Theory Y": think outside the box, or vanish underfoot of
those scrambling towards the future.
Plenty of business theory began to find its way into politics, culminating in
1968, when C.I.A. member Richard Helms wrote a report for Henry Kissinger, titled
"Restless Youth", outlining ways to steer kids into becoming better
citizens. In those days, governments learned that when revolutionaries roam
the streets, their greatest defense against them was to homogenize their revolution
- best done by cleaning up the music, as well as said streets.
It makes sense when one follows the rise and fall of rock in the late 60s, punk
and hip-hop in the late 70s (and again in the early 90s), as well as metal in
the early '00s - four times extreme political expression found its way into
music, and was nullified.
In the late 60s, the record label rush may have helped spur activism when it
came to the war, but it actually toned down the revolutionary rhetoric of many
of the artists. Even more dissent was taken out of rock, as the neighborhoods
- which spawned these bands, and radicals - became gentrified beyond their expense,
causing a diaspora of hippiedom. Who wants to party when your scene's been decentralized,
and the music's watered down?
Labels knew they
could make a dollar off of anything "revolutionary", and they didn't
mind to remanufacture something until it was turned into a caricature.
It all suited Big
Business, as whatever helps the consumer class grow is, to them, a good idea.
Later, when punk politics began to become a threat to the established upper
classes, its ideals needed to be taken down a notch.
There are two ways to water down a message, and both use misdirection. Political
use of these two concepts stem as far back as the 1920s through the fields of
public relations, pioneered by nephew of Sigmund Freud, Edward Bernays, and
Gustav LeBon's crowd control studies. On one path the point of interest being
driven toward is sex, the other is toward death; Eros and Thanatos.
When used positively these forces embody love, and the building of civilization
in respect to death, but negatively they represent the act of lust, and violence
due to a fear of death.
What Private Enterprise had learned in the late 60s was put to good use when
punk rock reared its ugly head.
A lot of (even the art school of the first wave of) punk in mid-1970 New York
City was about lower-to-working class struggles. Many, especially the English
on the dole, took that message to heart. Kids began to preach Anarchism, or
- at least - a serious reevaluation of the current political model. By the time
many labels took notice, punk had morphed into hardcore; with it came a greater
anger, with the knees of those in power beginning to shake, and not from the
volume of the speakers.
Record companies wanted to buy into "the punk thing", and in many
cases the behavior of artists they picked up were corralled well enough. By
the time punk became political, the record companies' shopping spree into the
sellable sound dried out. When they couldn't sign new "wholesome"
acts, they convinced bar rock bands to take on the punk look, and when they
couldn't finds bands to do so, often just made up new ones.
One such example is the 1977 LP by Christ Child, which was put out - wouldn't
you know it? - by Buddah Records (an arm of MGM, which turned psychedelic protest
rock into bubblegum pop).
Christ Child was started by studio musician, and production manager, Richard
"Daddy Dewdrop" Monda. The label offered him a release, and - after
a session musician went from a Zydeco recording to a heavy metal one, telling
him "Notes is notes," - he then realized to play whatever was popular
at the time.
With a bland punk
sound, and phony attitude plastered all over the album's sleeve, the lyrical
content is blushingly bad, and almost always about sex.
Not to be confused with the '77 Belgian band with a 7" on Romantik Records,
the U.S. also had a Chainsaw 7" released upon them the following year by
a Los Angeles record label calling itself C.I.A. Records.
Complete with punk
look, phony sound, and a misspelling of the title track, it was - thankfully
- Chainsaw's, and C.I.A.'s , only release, but I'm sure other nefarious things
came from those two camps (though this trash has currently been rereleased on
CD with extra tracks, and a Stooges cover).
Another counterfeit outfit were across the ocean: The Depressions from the UK.
Originally called Tonge, they were a Who cover band from Brighton.
Approached by Animals'
bassist, Slade manager, and hit-single factory Chas Chandler, they withered
back their roots, and sprouted new leaves as a punk foursome (complete with
an eye-patch for the drummer on the cover of their self-titled 1978 LP). As
usual, the lyrics were a far cry from punk, and wailed about fashion accessories
instead of electioneering. Many of the concepts behind the building of The Depressions
were the exact same that propped up - my, not only favorite fake-punks, but
favorite band of all time - The Police, but it didn't work in The Depressions'
favor.
Every section of the world that was touched by punk, was followed by pose. Even
Europe had fakes, like Flyin' Spiderz. This Dutch act was led by singer/songwriter
Guus Boers, and backed by EMI. They suffered from the usual banal lyrics that
many fake punk bands can't help but to sing about (one song is a serious complaint
about loud groupies).
Some labels didn't
even make up music acts, instead giving "punk songs" to already existing
boy bands, such as Germany's The Teens, who were complete with a leather-jacket-wearing
bad boy.
Or when The Village
People's movie flopped, and knowing disco was dead, tried their hand at punk
on 1981's Renaissance.
The sad truth is
that consumerism redefined as revolution becomes a cartoon, and that's what
punk became to many.
Even sadder than
corporate cooptation is when misinformation becomes the only publically-disseminated
information. You'll know when the Free Market has succeeded, because calumny
will rule. Case in point were the many bands that popped up throughout the 80s
based on their poor interpretation of punk, and, wanting their act to be outrageous,
stuck with it.
One of the many great examples is Puke Spit and Guts' 1980 LP Eat Hot Lead.
This group of L.A.
bar bikers didn't need a label telling them what to do, thinking it best to
jump genres themselves, and though now a collector's item, the output has become
a tangible cautionary tale of cultural homogeneity.
The worst-case-scenario in this faux pas of musical paths would have to be The
Wild.
In 1983, Erika
Records - which was not a record label, but a record pressing plant - thought
to cash in quite late on a music phenomena, and put together one of the most
embarrassing picture discs to ever be shelved in a record store's punk section.
click on image for
larger view
There are a few
who might think this is all in fun, and much of it may have been, but there
is a serious disconnect between the original idea, and what it all soon became.
I get that if this commodification didn't exist in the scene we wouldn't be
able to enjoy much of the nostalgia we suffer through today, as Rhino Records
not only does well on rereleasing forgotten gems, they also began to make a
living off the circulation of this drivel to begin with. Their third release,
1978's Saturday Night Pogo: A Collection of L.A. New Wave Bands, was
a compilation, which mixed actual punks like The Dils, and glam outfits like
Daddy Maxfield, while packed full of phonies such as The Motels (known as The
Warfield Foxes, they moved to L.A., and changed their name along with their
sound), as well as the previously mentioned Chainsaw.
But take away that
cathartic blast from the past, and you're left with what's really depressing:
dead dreams. Though we may caution, it keeps happening.
In the late-80s, when hip-hop became a battle call for the uprising of urban
youth, much of the enlightened rage of Public Enemy and Eric B & Rakim were
diffused by the Thanatos-loving gangster ethics of NWA and Ice T. When it resurfaced
in the early 2000s in poor white neighborhoods through metal, the opposition
already had Eros-preaching assholes standing in line with the likes of Crazy
Town and Linkin Park, calling it nümetal.
If we can cling to one shard of hope in this broken pile of prospects, it's
that revolution is possible, because they are afraid of it. Work hard at it,
but don't voice your complaints too loudly. Like a pest, if they hear you, they'll
try squash you (or maybe just buy you out).
A. Souto, 2016
BACK TO MUSICA OBSCURA ARTICLE LIST